Today: Sunday - 16 March 2025
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Events

1322 - The Battle of Boroughbridge takes place in the First War of Scottish Independence.
1521 - Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.
1621 - Samoset, a Mohegan, visits the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."
1660 - The Long Parliament disbands.
1689 - The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers is founded.
1792 - King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.
1802 - The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.
1812 - Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat French garrison during Peninsular War.
1815 - Prince Willem of the House of Orange-Nassau proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in The Netherlands.
1818 - Second Battle of Cancha Rayada – Spanish forces defeat Chileans under José de San Martín.
1861 - Edward Clark becomes Governor of Texas, replacing Sam Houston, who was evicted from the office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy.
1865 - American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough begins as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.
1872 - The Wanderers F.C. wins the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.
1900 - Sir Arthur Evans purchases the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.
1912 - Lawrence Oates, an ill member of Scott's South Pole expedition leaves the tent saying, "I am just going outside and may be some time."
1916 - The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US-Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.
1924 - In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.
1926 - History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.
1935 - Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Versailles Treaty. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.
1939 - From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.
1939 - Marriage of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran.
1942 - The first V-2 rocket test launch. It explodes at lift-off.
1945 - World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends but small pockets of Japanese resistance persist.
1945 - Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers. 5,000 are killed.
1950 - Communist Czechoslovakia's ministry of foreign affairs asks nuncios of Vatican to leave the country.
1952 - In Cilaos, Réunion, 1,870;millimetres (74;in) of rain falls in one day, setting a new world record.
1958 - The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.
1959 - EUROAVIA, the European Association of Aerospace students is founded, which is the very first initiative towards European cooperation in Aerospace.
1962 - A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappears in the western Pacific Ocean, with 107 missing.
1963 - Mount Agung erupts on Bali killing 11,000.
1966 - Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena Target Vehicle.
1968 - Vietnam War: In the My Lai massacre, between 350 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) are killed by American troops.
1968 - General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.
1971 - Government of Trygve Bratteli in Norway.
1976 - British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.
1977 - Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.
1978 - Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped by left-wing terrorists and is later killed by his captors.
1978 - Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the 5th-largest oil spill in history.
1983 - Demolition of the radio tower Ismaning, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.
1984 - William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists and later dies in captivity.
1985 - Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.
1988 - Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
1988 - Halabja poison gas attack: The Kurdish town of Halabjah in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.
1995 - Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
1997 - Sandline affair: On Bougainville Island, soldiers of commander Jerry Singirok arrest Tim Spicer and his mercenaries of the Sandline International.
1998 - Pope John Paul II asks God for forgiveness for the inactivity and silence of some Roman Catholics during the Holocaust.
2003 - The largest coordinated worldwide vigil takes place, as part of the global protests against Iraq war.
2005 - Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.

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2025

1 JanuaryNew Year's Day (Ganjitsu: 元日, O-shōgatsu: お正月)
13 JanuaryComing of Age Day (Seijin no Hi, 成人の日)
11 FebruaryNational Foundation Day (建国記念の日, Kenkoku Kinen no Hi)
3 MayConstitution Memorial Day (Kenpō Kinenbi, 憲法記念日)
4 MayGreenery Day (Midori no Hi, 緑の日)
5 MayChildren's Day (Kodomo no Hi, 子供の日)
28 JulyMarine Day (Umi no Hi, 海の日)
22 SeptemberRespect-for-the-Aged Day (Keirō no Hi, 敬老の日)
3 NovemberCulture Day (Bunka no hi)
23 NovemberLabour Thanksgiving Day (Kinrō Kansha no Hi, 勤労感謝の日)
23 DecemberThe Emperor's Birthday (Tenno Tanjōbi)
Austria  |  United Kingdom  |  Slovenia  |  Slovakia  |  San Marino  |  Romania  |  Liechtenstein  |  Czech Republic  |  Montenegro  |  East Timor  |  Pakistan  |  North Korea  |  Qatar  |  Yemen  |  Japan  |  Cyprus  |  Burma  |  Benin  |  Madagascar  |  Kenya  |  Niger  |  Somalia  |  Tuvalu  |  Northern Mariana Islands  |  Guam  |  New Caledonia  |  Fiji  |  Trinidad and Tobago  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis  |  Panama
Japan
日本国
Japan - FlagJapan - Coat of arms
Japan - Location
Capital: Tokyo
Official languages: Japanese (de facto), Ryukyuan (minority language), Ainu (minority language)
Government: Constitutional monarchy
Currency: Yen (JPY)
Population: 127 078 679
Area: 377 835 km²
Religion: Buddhism, Shinto
Time Zone: UTC +9 (nie ma czasu letniego)
Auto Code: J
Internet TLD: .jp
Calling code: +81
Corporate Income Tax: 40,69%
Personal Income Tax: 5-50%
Value Added Tax: 5,00%
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