Today: Thursday - 30 January 2025
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Events

1648 - Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.
1649 - King Charles I of England is beheaded.
1661 - Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.
1790 - The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.
1806 - The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.
1820 - Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.
1826 - The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.
1835 - In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen.
1841 - A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
1847 - Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.
1858 - The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of the Hallé Orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.
1862 - The first American ironclad warship, the USS;Monitor is launched.
1889 - Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in Mayerling.
1911 - The destroyer USS;Terry;(DD-25) makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.
1911 - The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.
1913 - The United Kingdom's House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill.
1925 - The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.
1930 - The world's second radiosonde is launched in Pavlovsk, USSR.
1933 - Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.
1943 - World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS;Chicago;(CA-29) is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.
1944 - World War II: United States troops land on Majuro.
1945 - World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,000 people.
1945 - World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance liberate 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp.
1945 - World War II: Hitler gives his last ever public address, a radio address on the 12th anniversary of his coming to power. (A subsequent address on February 24 was not read by Hitler.)
1948 - Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
1956 - American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
1960 - The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.
1962 - Two of the high-wire Flying Wallendas are killed when their seven-person pyramid collapses during a performance in Detroit, Michigan.
1964 - Ranger program: Ranger 6 is launched.
1968 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins when Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks in South Vietnam.
1969 - The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.
1972 - Bloody Sunday: British Paratroopers kill fourteen unarmed civil rights/anti internment marchers in Northern Ireland.
1972 - Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.
1976 - George H. W. Bush becomes the 11th director of the CIA.
1979 - Varig 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.
1982 - Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".
1989 - The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.
1994 - Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grand master.
1995 - Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.
1996 - Gino Gallagher, the suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army, is killed while waiting in line for his unemployment benefit.
1996 - Comet Hyakutake is discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyakutake.
2000 - Off the coast of Ivory Coast, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.
2003 - Belgium becomes the second country in the world to legally recognise same-sex marriage.

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2025

30 JanuaryVixakha Bouxa (卫塞节, Hari Wesak, விசாக தினம்)
30 JanuaryDiwali (屠妖节, Hari Deepavali, தீபாவளித் திருநாள்)
30 JanuaryChinese New Year (农历新年, Tahun Baru Cina/Hari Raya Cina, சீனப் புத்தாண்டு)
30 MarchEnd of Ramadan (开斋节, Hari Raya Puasa நோன்புப் பெருநாள்)
18 AprilGood Friday (受难节, Hari Jumaat Agung, புனித வெள்ளி)
1 MayLabour Day (劳动节, Hari Buruh, தொழிலாளர் தினம்)
26 JuneIslamic New Year (哈芝节, Hari Raya Haji ஹஜ்ஜிப் பெருநாள்)
9 AugustNational Day (国庆日, Hari Kebangsaan, தேசிய தினம்)
25 DecemberChristmas (圣诞节, Hari Krismas/Hari Natal, கிறிஸ்துமஸ் பண்டிகை)
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Republic of Singapore
Republic of Singapore, Republik Singapura
Republic of Singapore - FlagRepublic of Singapore - Coat of arms
Republic of Singapore - Location
Capital: Singapore
Official languages: English, Malay (national), Chinese (written: Simplified Chinese; spoken: Mandarin), Tamil
Government: Republic
Currency: Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Population: 4 608 000
Area: 692,7 km²
Religion: Buddhism (42,5%), Islam (14,9%), Christianity (14,6%), Taoism (8,5%), Hinduism (4%)
Time Zone: UTC +8
Auto Code: SGP
Internet TLD: .sg
Calling code: +65
Corporate Income Tax: 17,00%
Personal Income Tax: 3,5-20%
Value Added Tax: 7,00%
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