Today: Tuesday - 10 March 2026
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Events

1735 - An agreement between Nadir Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.
1762 - French Huguenot Jean Calas, who was wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.
1804 - Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.
1814 - Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.
1830 - The KNIL also known as the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.
1831 - The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria.
1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican-American War.
1861 - El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Segou, destroying the Bambara Empire of Mali.
1864 - American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.
1876 - Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
1891 - Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.
1905 - Eleftherios Venizelos calls for Crete's union with Greece, and begins what is to be known as the Theriso revolt.
1906 - The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.
1912 - Yuan Shikai is sworn in as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China.
1917 - Batangas is formally founded as one of the Philippines's earliest encomiendas.
1922 - Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.
1933 - An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million dollars in damage.
1945 - The Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting firestorm kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.
1948 - The Indian Union Muslim League is founded by remnants of the old Muslim League.
1952 - Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the "provisional president".
1959 - Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.
1969 - In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. He would later retract his guilty plea.
1970 - Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged with My Lai war crimes.
1975 - Vietnam War: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Me Thuot, South Vietnam, on their way to capturing Saigon.
1977 - Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.
1980 - Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower
1980 - Formation of the Irish Army Ranger Wing
1990 - In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.
2000 - The NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.
2006 - The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars.
241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands – The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.

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2026

1 JanuaryNew Year's Day (Protochronia, Πρωτοχρονιά)
6 JanuaryTheophany (Trion Ierarchon, Τριών Ιεραρχών)
16 FebruaryShrove Monday (Kathari Deftera, Καθαρή Δευτέρα)
25 MarchIndependence Day (Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου, Ημέρα της Ελληνικής Ανεξαρτησίας)
1 MayLabour Day (Ergatiki Protomagia, Εργατική Πρωτομαγιά)
15 AugustAssumption of Mary (I Kimisis tis Theotokou, Η Κοίμησις της Θεοτόκου)
28 OctoberThe "Ohi day" (To Ochi', 'Imera tou Ochi', Το Όχι )
25 DecemberChristmas (Christougenna, Χριστούγεννα)
26 DecemberBoxing Day (Synaxis Theotokou, Σύναξις Θεοτόκου)
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Hellenic Republic
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellinikí Dhimokratía
Hellenic Republic - FlagHellenic Republic - Coat of arms
Hellenic Republic - Location
Capital: Athens
Official languages: Greek
Government: Parliamentary republic
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Population: 11 216 708
Area: 131 940 km²
Religion: Orthodox Church
Time Zone:
UTC +2 winter
UTC +3 summer
Auto Code: GR
Internet TLD: .gr
Calling code: +30
Corporate Income Tax: 22/25%
Personal Income Tax: 0-45%
Value Added Tax: 11/23%
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